Centrosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Centrosaurus (Greek for pointed lizard); pronounced SEN-tro-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of western North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 20 feet long and three tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Single, long horn on end of snout; moderate size; large frill over head About Centrosaurus It was probably too dumb to notice the difference, but Centrosaurus was definitely lacking when it came to defensive armament: this ceratopsian possessed only a single long horn on the end of its snout, compared to three for Triceratops (one on its snout and two over its eyes) and five (more or less, depending on how youre counting) for Pentaceratops. Like others of its breed, Centrosaurus horn and large frill probably served dual purposes: the frill as a sexual display and (possibly) a way to dissipate heat, and the horn to head-butt other Centrosaurus adults during mating season and intimidate hungry raptors and tyrannosaurs. Centrosaurus is known by literally thousands of fossil remains, making it one of the worlds best-attested ceratopsians. The first, isolated remains were discovered by Lawrence Lambe in Canadas Alberta province; later, nearby, researchers discovered two vast Centrosaurus bonebeds, containing thousands of individuals of all growth stages (newborns, juveniles, and adults) and extending for hundreds of feet. The most likely explanation is that these herds of migrating Centrosaurus were drowned by flash floods, not an unusual fate for dinosaurs during the late Cretaceous period, or that they simply perished of thirst while gathered around a dry water hole. (Some of these Centrosaurus bonebeds are interlaced with Styracosaurus fossils, a possible hint that this even more ornately decorated ceratopsian was in the process of displacing Centrosaurus 75 million years ago.) Recently, paleontologists announced a pair of new North American ceratopsians that seem to have been closely related to Centrosaurus, Diabloceratops and Medusaceratops--both of which sported their own unique horn/frill combinations reminiscent of their more famous cousin (hence their classification as centrosaurine rather than chasmosaurine ceratopsians, albeit ones with very Triceratops-like characteristics as well). Given the profusion of ceratopsians discovered in North America over the last few years, it may be the case that the evolutionary relationships of Centrosaurus and its nearly indistinguishable cousins have yet to be fully sorted out.

Essay on Childrens Comprehension of Television Messages

Childrens Comprehension of Television Messages The literature surveyed so far regarding childrens attention to television has relied on observation of visual attention by the child viewers. Measures of visual attention alone do not provide an indication of what aspects of the message children are extracting from the television screen. In order to acquire indications of this, researchers have relied on post-viewing measures of childrens recognition and recall of information from the program. This research will be considered in this section on childrens understanding of television messages. Here the concern is not with what children are looking at and listening to, but what they remember from the TV and what meaning the TV†¦show more content†¦These authors attempt to demonstrate through experimental or survey procedures that children of a particular age or stage level accordingly do or do not use television characters motivations when assessing their behaviors. This is a clear-cut example of directly borrowing develo pmental theoretical notions and demonstrating their applicability when children are processing television information. In other situations, however, cognitive development theory in general may be less useful in directly describing or predicting age-related changes in childrens construction of meaning from television. For instance, we are only beginning to examine childrens understanding of various kinds of filmic techniques, such as zooms, camera movements, and montage (see Salomon, 1979). One researcher in this area, Solomon (1979), argues that these and other sorts of filmic techniques-- indeed, the whole symbol system used on television for representing reality--may actually play a role in accelerating or otherwise affecting cognitive developmental changes among child viewers. That is, Solomon argues for a reverse causality, that just as child viewers level of cognitive development may lead them to interpret television in a certain manner, television viewing may lead to changes i n their level of cognitive abilities. This is aShow MoreRelatedCan Pro-diversity Television Program Influence a Change in Preschooler’s Attitudes Towards Race?1304 Words   |  6 Pagesaverage, spend more time watching television programs than they do engaging with adults, siblings, or attending school (Feldman, Coats, Spielman, 1996). This finding introduces the challenge for big networks to use television to positively guide children’s social learning while they are home from school. Studies have shown that even a brief exposure to television can produce positive effects on learning during childhood (Rice and Woodsmall, 1998), and television programming can also positively influenceRead MoreThe Illusion Of Technology1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rapid over load that technology constantly exposes children to. A child’s brain is like a sponge, and when electronic devices are repeatedly absorbed, there are some serious long term effects. This can hinder childr en’s physiological development, attention span, reading comprehension, and emotional behavior. Modern age should be very cautious regarding the replacement of organic authentic aspects of life with that of screens and gadgets. Substituting hands on interaction with hardware is hinderingRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 PagesThey are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developing their outlook on themselves and their own gender self-identity. An untruthful and dangerous influence known as advertising could hinder and hurt a children’s own perception of gender. Advertising plays an important role in educating children and influences them greatly. In Sut Jhally’s â€Å"Image-based Culture: Advertising and Popular Culture† he argues that advertising represses thinking and reasoning andRead MoreInfluence of Animated Characters in Tv Advertising Towar ds Young Children2517 Words   |  11 PagesInfluence of Animated Characters in Television Advertising towards Young Children Literature Review by Eileen van Dulm University of Lethbridge 11/30/2011 1. Introduction On average children between two and five years old spend more than 25 hours a week in front of a TV screen. Children between six and eleven years spend on average 23 hours per week. Children between two and five years old are exposed to more television commercials than older children and 50% of the commercials are being seenRead More The Social Benefits of Mass Communication Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pageson the media is from the article, â€Å"Who Do You Trust and Why?,† by Joe Saltzman says that â€Å"... the public’s use and view of its media, shows that word of mouth is less trusted than CNN, public television news, local television news, and prime-time TV news magazines. News anchors American’s see on television are considered more reliable as sources of accurate information than personal acquaintances† (par 3). This article shows that after the advent of the press people find that a recognized news sourceRead MoreThe Interpretive Mode Of Communicati on Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesheavily on the media to relay its message. It is one-way receptive communication that is received by listening, reading, or viewing advertisements. Children, the most impressionable of consumers, are highly influenced by advertisements and its particular appeal to the subconscious. The use of specific colors and licensed characters are two marketing strategies that food marketers employ. These strategies fall into this mode of communication and influence children’s opinions about brands and productsRead MoreSTUDY ON THE IMPACT OF TV ADVERTISING ON CHILDREN6137 Words   |  25 PagesIMPACT OF TV ADVERTISING ON CHILDREN TARIQ JALEES AMBREEN NAZ College of Management Sciences PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology tariqj@pafkiet.edu.pk Abstract The purpose of this study is to (1) deliberate upon the impacts of television advertising on children, (2) identify the critical â€Å"impacts†, (3) empirically test the significant factors. Based on literature survey several impacts of adverting were identified including: (1) unnecessary purchasing (2) low nutritional food (3)Read MoreAdvertisements For Calorie Packed Nutrient Poor Food Floods T.v. Stations Around America857 Words   |  4 Pagessupport of their efforts of influencing innocent audiences. Is it acceptable for companies to advertise to children? No, because of not only what these companies advertise and promote, but also moreover, the way brainwashing products are forced into children’s heads sparks curiosity to the ethics behind these big-boy companies. Advertisements for calorie-packed nutrient poor food floods T.V. stations around America. Childhood obesity in the United States is a burgeoning issue with the health care costRead MoreLasting Effect Of Marketing On Children Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesyears are critical stages of development as this forms their eating habits for adulthood. Fast food corporations are utilizing all sources of outlet to advertise to children, from school bus to mobile phone advertisements, wherever media can reach children’s attention. The unmindful marketing tactics fast food industries markets their products to unsophisticated young minds has traumatic lasting affect throughout their adulthood. In the recent years, the amount of money fast food industries spentRead MoreChildren Should Spend Watching Television2077 Words   |  9 Pagessignificantly more time watching television than they do learning in classrooms. The sociological textbook, Sociology the Essentials, states â€Å"The average person consumes some form of media sixty-nine hours per week—more time than they likely spend in school or at work; thirty-three of these hours are spent watching television† (Andersen 42). The majority of targeted adolescent television shows are animated. Although the statistics may be high, the thirty-three hours spent on television could be spent learning

Political Economy of International trade †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Political Economy of International trade. Answer: International trade has always been a subject to the politics of the nations that are involved. The exchange of goods and services between multiple countries depend on the various political policies that are impending in those nations (Frieden Lake, 2015). The international market for trade is huge and countries make huge money from such trades as they exchange the abundance produce with other countries for money or other services. For a nation to develop and progress on the economic front, it is essential for them to involve in the process of free trade so that the economy does not face any kind of stagnation and keeps growing. Trade of a nation depends on the political actions that are persistent in the country, it is essential for a country to have a pro-trade government and the relationship they share with other trading countries have to be good so that they can involve themselves in the various trading practices. The practice of free trade is one of the most important political factors that create the stage for a country to become an eminent player in the global trade arena. The liberalization of trade has been a feature that has been eminent in the global stage from the 1980s and hence the global trade market has kept growing since then (Dawson, 2015). The political scenario has changed since then and it is seen that the countries have become friendlier with each other as the political heads have realized the need for a good relationship as it will help in trade. However, it is seen that with passing time, there are a few countries that are moving away from the free trade and have started shifting towards political protectionism. The free trade has lead to the mixing up of cultures and has lead to the degradation of the ethnic cultures of the place. Due to the inflow of good from the foreign countries, it is seen that the local small producers are not getting any share of the market and the products they produce are being sold are low prices and they fac e huge loses (Irwin, 2015). People have moved away from the ethnic to the imported goods and the local producers are slowly moving out of business. Such a practice will lead to the economic situation of the country to fall and the number of unemployed to increase. The political theories of hegemonic stability and dependency theory have triggered the movement away from free trade for various countries as they have felt the need to preserve their own culture. Many a times it was seen that in the earlier days, it was the pressure from the various domestic groups to open up the market and the government complied to such demands but now the politics of trade has taken a turn and it is evident that all the positives and negatives are well evaluated before a decision is taken regarding the trade policies. Reference Dawson, L. (2015).Toward Free Trade in Canada: Five Things the Federal Government Can Do to Open Our Internal Market. Fraser Institute. Retrieved from: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.730.3567rep=rep1type=pdf Frieden, J. A., Lake, D. A. (2015).World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. ISBN 0393283526, 9780393283525 Irwin, D. A. (2015).Free trade under fire. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1400866189, 9781400866182

Rose For Emily By Faulkner Essays (628 words) - A Rose For Emily

Rose For Emily By Faulkner A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a remarkable tale of Emily Grierson, whose funeral drew the attention of the entire population of Jefferson a small southern town. Emily was raised in the ante-bellum period before the Civil War in the south. An unnamed narrator, who is consider to be "the town" or at least the collaborative voice of it, aligns key moments in Emily's life, including the death of her father and her brief relationship with a man form the north named Homer Barron. In short this story explains Emily's strict and repetitive ways and the sullen curiosity that the towns people have shown toward her. Rising above the literal level of Emily's narrative, the story basically addressesthe symbolic changes in the South after the civil war. Emily's house symbolizes neglect, and improvishment in the new times in the town of Jefferson. Beginning with Emily Grierson's funeral, the story foreshadows the ending and suspenseful events in Emily's life, and her other impending circumstances. A Rose for Emily tells the tale of a young woman who lives and abides by her father's strict sensibilities. The rampant symbolism and Falkner's descriptions of the decaying house, coincide with Miss Emily's physical and emotional decay,also emphasize her mental degeneration, and further illustrate the outcome of Falkner's story. Miss Emily's decaying house, not only lacks genuine love and care, but so douse she in her adult life, but more so during her childhood. The pertinence of Miss Emily's house in relation to her physical appearance is brought on by constant neglect and unappreciatation. As an example, the house is situated in what was once a prominent neighborhood that has now deteriorated. Originally the house was described as, "It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies" of an earlier time, now many of the towns people see that the house has become "an eyesore among eyesores". Through lack of attention, the house has deteriorated from a beautiful estate, to an ugly desolate shack. Similarly, Emily has also become an eyesore in the following various ways. For instance, she is first described as a "fallen monument" to suggest her former grandeur and her later ugliness. She might have stayed out of the public eye after these two deaths which left her finally alone, something she was not used to. When Emily died Jefferson lost a prominent monument of the Old South. This story contains a high rate of symbolism thoroughly distributed and revealed by shady foreshadowing. Just as the house has, Emily has lost her beauty. Once she had been a beautiful woman, who later becomes obese and bloated. In this post civil war town, the great estate and Emily had suffered the toll of time and neglect. As the exterior, the interior of the house as well resembles Emily's increasing decent and the growing sense of sadness that accompanies such a downfall. All that is told of the inside of Emily's house is a dim hall, where a staircase is mounted into descending darkness, with the house smelling of foul odors. The combined darkness and odor of the house relate with Emily in some of the following ways, with her dry and cold voice as if it were scrappy and dry from disuse just like her house. The similarity between the inside of the house and Emily extends to the mantel, where there is a portrait of her father and Emily sitting there. Internally and externally, both Emily's building and her body are in a state of deterioration and tarnishment like a metallic material. An example of Emily's unwillingness to change is when she refused to let the "new guard" attach metal numbers above her door and fasten a mailbox when the town received free mail service. This reflected Emily's unyielding and stubborn persona caused by and related to her father's strict treatment of her when she was young.